Caenorhabditis elegans

SMA-3

CELE_R13F6.9, R13F6.9
sma-3 encodes a Smad protein; during development, SMA-3 functions as part of a DBL-1/SMA-6 TGF-beta-related signaling pathway that controls body size and male tail sensory ray and spicule formation; sma-3, through this pathway, also regulates reproductive aging; studies have shown that a reduction of TGF-beta pathway genes extends reproductive span by maintaining oocyte and germline quality; sma-3 is widely expressed at all developmental stages, beginning during embryogenesis, continuing through all larval stages, and seen very strongly in adult hermaphrodites and males; a SMA-3::GFP is detected in the pharynx, intestine, and hypodermis and localizes to the nucleus; sma-3 expression in the hypodermis is necessary and sufficient for normal body size; SMA-3 can physically interact with the LIN-31 forkhead transcription factor.
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  • Interactors 18
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