Mds3 regulates morphogenesis in Candida albicans through the TOR pathway.
The success of Candida albicans as a major human fungal pathogen is dependent on its ability to colonize and survive as a commensal on diverse mucosal surfaces. One trait required for survival and virulence in the host is the morphogenetic yeast-to-hypha transition. Mds3 was identified as a regulator of pH-dependent ... morphogenesis that functions in parallel with the classic Rim101 pH-sensing pathway. Microarray analyses revealed that mds3 Delta/Delta cells had an expression profile indicative of a hyperactive TOR pathway, including the preferential expression of genes encoding ribosomal proteins and a decreased expression of genes involved in nitrogen source utilization. The transcriptional and morphological defects of the mds3 Delta/Delta mutant were rescued by rapamycin, an inhibitor of TOR, and this rescue was lost in strains carrying the rapamycin-resistant TOR1-1 allele or an rbp1 Delta/Delta deletion. Rapamycin also rescued the transcriptional and morphological defects associated with the loss of Sit4, a TOR pathway effector, but not the loss of Rim101 or Ras1. The sit4 Delta/Delta and mds3 Delta/Delta mutants had additional phenotypic similarities, suggesting that Sit4 and Mds3 function similarly in the TOR pathway. Finally, we found that Mds3 and Sit4 coimmunoprecipitate. Thus, Mds3 is a new member of the TOR pathway that contributes to morphogenesis in C. albicans as a regulator of this key morphogenetic pathway.
Mesh Terms:
Base Sequence, Candida albicans, DNA Primers, DNA, Fungal, Fungal Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Genes, Fungal, Humans, Morphogenesis, Mutation, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Signal Transduction, Sirolimus
Base Sequence, Candida albicans, DNA Primers, DNA, Fungal, Fungal Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Genes, Fungal, Humans, Morphogenesis, Mutation, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Signal Transduction, Sirolimus
Mol. Cell. Biol.
Date: Jul. 01, 2010
PubMed ID: 20457806
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