NM23-H1 tumor suppressor physically interacts with serine-threonine kinase receptor-associated protein, a transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) receptor-interacting protein, and negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling.
NM23-H1 is a member of the NM23/NDP kinase gene family and a putative metastasis suppressor. Previously, a screen for NM23-H1-interacting proteins that could potentially modulate its activity identified serine-threonine kinase receptor-associated protein (STRAP), a transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta receptor-interacting protein. Through the use of cysteine to serine amino acid substitution ... mutants of NM23-H1 (C4S, C109S, and C145S) and STRAP (C152S, C270S, and C152S/C270S), we demonstrated that the association between these two proteins is dependent on Cys(145) of NM23-H1 and Cys(152) and Cys(270) of STRAP but did not appear to involve Cys(4) and Cys(109) of NM23-H1, suggesting that a disulfide linkage involving Cys(145) of NM23-H1 and Cys(152) or Cys(270) of STRAP mediates complex formation. The interaction was dependent on the presence of dithiothreitol or beta-mercaptoethanol but not H(2)O(2). Ectopic expression of wild-type NM23-H1, but not NM23-H1(C145S), negatively regulated TGF-beta signaling in a dose-dependent manner, enhanced stable association between the TGF-beta receptor and Smad7, and prevented nuclear translocation of Smad3. Similarly, wild-type NM23-H1 inhibited TGF-beta-induced apoptosis and growth inhibition, whereas NM23-H1(C145S) had no effect. Knockdown of NM23-H1 by small interfering RNA stimulated TGF-beta signaling. Coexpression of wild-type STRAP, but not STRAP(C152S/C270S), significantly stimulated NM23-H1-induced growth of HaCaT cells. These results suggest that the direct interaction of NM23-H1 and STRAP is important for the regulation of TGF-beta-dependent biological activity as well as NM23-H1 activity.
Mesh Terms:
Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Apoptosis, Cell Nucleus, Cell Separation, Cysteine, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Hela Cells, Humans, Mutation, NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases, Neoplasm Proteins, Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase, Protein Binding, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Recombinant Proteins, Transforming Growth Factor beta
Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Apoptosis, Cell Nucleus, Cell Separation, Cysteine, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Hela Cells, Humans, Mutation, NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases, Neoplasm Proteins, Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase, Protein Binding, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Recombinant Proteins, Transforming Growth Factor beta
J. Biol. Chem.
Date: Apr. 20, 2007
PubMed ID: 17314099
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