Physical and functional interactions of Doc2 and Munc13 in Ca2+-dependent exocytotic machinery.
Doc2 has two C2 domains that interact with Ca2+ and phospholipid. Munc13 has two C2 domains and one C1 domain that interacts with phorbol ester or diacylglycerol (DAG) and phospholipid. Both Doc2 and Munc13 are implicated in Ca2+-dependent neurotransmitter release, but their modes of action still remain unclear. We show ... here that Doc2 interacts with Munc13 both in a cell-free system and in intact PC12 cells during the high K+-induced Ca2+-dependent exocytosis. The Doc2-Munc13 interactions are stimulated by phorbol ester through the C1 domain of Munc13. Overexpression of the Doc2-interacting domain of Munc13 reduces the Ca2+-dependent exocytosis from PC12 cells, and co-expression with Doc2 suppresses this reduction. These results, together with the earlier findings that secretagogues produce DAG and elevate cytoplasmic Ca2+, suggest that the DAG-induced Doc2-Munc13 interactions play an important role in Ca2+-dependent exocytotic machinery.
Mesh Terms:
Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Calcium, Calcium-Binding Proteins, Diglycerides, Exocytosis, Growth Hormone, Helminth Proteins, Humans, Nerve Tissue Proteins, PC12 Cells, Rats, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Calcium, Calcium-Binding Proteins, Diglycerides, Exocytosis, Growth Hormone, Helminth Proteins, Humans, Nerve Tissue Proteins, PC12 Cells, Rats, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
J. Biol. Chem.
Date: Jun. 27, 1997
PubMed ID: 9195900
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