The LIM domain protein LMO4 interacts with the cofactor CtIP and the tumor suppressor BRCA1 and inhibits BRCA1 activity.

LMO4 belongs to the LIM-only (LMO) group of transcriptional regulators that appear to function as molecular adaptors for protein-protein interactions. Expression of the LMO4 gene is developmentally regulated in the mammary gland and is up-regulated in primary breast cancers. Using LMO4 in a yeast two-hybrid screen, we have identified the ...
cofactor CtIP as an LMO4-binding protein. Interaction with CtIP appeared to be specific for the LMO subclass of LIM domain proteins and could be mediated by a single LIM motif of LMO4. We further identified the breast tumor suppressor BRCA1 as an LMO4-associated protein. The C-terminal BRCT domains of BRCA1, previously shown to bind CtIP, also mediated interaction with LMO4. Tumor-associated mutations within the BRCT repeats that abolish interaction between BRCA1 and CtIP had no effect on the association of BRCA1 with LMO4. A stable complex comprising LMO4, BRCA1, and CtIP was demonstrated in vivo. The LIM domain binding-protein Ldb1 also participated in this multiprotein complex. In functional assays, LMO4 was shown to repress BRCA1-mediated transcriptional activation in both yeast and mammalian cells. These findings reveal a novel complex between BRCA1, LMO4, and CtIP and indicate a role for LMO4 as a repressor of BRCA1 activity in breast tissue.
Mesh Terms:
BRCA1 Protein, Blotting, Northern, Blotting, Western, Breast Neoplasms, Carrier Proteins, Cell Division, Cell Line, DNA, Complementary, Epithelial Cells, Homeodomain Proteins, Humans, Nuclear Proteins, Plasmids, Precipitin Tests, Protein Binding, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Transcription Factors, Transcriptional Activation, Two-Hybrid System Techniques
J. Biol. Chem.
Date: Mar. 08, 2002
Download Curated Data For This Publication
1274
Switch View:
  • Interactions 10