The unique amino-terminal region of the PDE4D5 cAMP phosphodiesterase isoform confers preferential interaction with beta-arrestins.
Isoproterenol challenge of Hek-B2 cells causes a transient recruitment of the endogenous PDE4D isoforms found in these cells, namely PDE4D3 and PDE4D5, to the membrane fraction. PDE4D5 provides around 80% of the total PDE4D protein so recruited, although it only comprises about 40% of the total PDE4D protein in Hek-B2 ... cells. PDE4D5 provides about 80% of the total PDE4D protein found associated with beta-arrestins immunopurified from Hek-B2, COS1, and A549 cells as well as cardiac myocytes, whereas its overall level in these cells is between 15 and 50% of the total PDE4D protein. Truncation analyses indicate that two sites in PDE4D5 are involved in mediating its interaction with beta-arrestins, one associated with the common PDE4 catalytic region and the other located within its unique amino-terminal region. Truncation analyses indicate that two sites in beta-arrestin 2 are involved in mediating its interaction with PDE4D5, one associated with its extreme amino-terminal region and the other located within the carboxyl-terminal domain of the protein. We suggest that the unique amino-terminal region of PDE4D5 allows it to preferentially interact with beta-arrestins. This specificity appears likely to account for the preferential recruitment of PDE4D5, compared with PDE4D3, to membranes of Hek-B2 cells and cardiac myocytes upon challenge with isoproterenol.
Mesh Terms:
Amino Acid Sequence, Arrestins, Cell Line, Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3, Humans, Isoenzymes, Molecular Sequence Data, Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases, Protein Binding
Amino Acid Sequence, Arrestins, Cell Line, Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3, Humans, Isoenzymes, Molecular Sequence Data, Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases, Protein Binding
J. Biol. Chem.
Date: Dec. 05, 2003
PubMed ID: 14500724
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