The polysome-associated proteins Scp160 and Bfr1 prevent P body formation under normal growth conditions.

Numerous mRNAs are degraded in processing bodies (P bodies) in S. cerevisiae. In logarithmically growing cells only 0-1 P bodies per cell are detectable. However, the number and appearance of P bodies change once the cell encounters stress. The polysome-associated mRNA binding protein Scp160 interacts with P body components such ...
as the decapping protein Dcp2 and the scaffold protein Pat1, presumably on polysomes. Loss of either Scp160 or its interaction partner Bfr1 caused the formation of Dcp2-positive structures. These Dcp2-positive foci contained mRNA, since their formation was inhibited by the presence of cycloheximide. In addition, Scp160 was required for proper P body formation because only a subset of bona fide P body components could assemble into the Dcp2-positive foci in Δscp160 cells. In either Δbfr1 or Δscp160, P body formation was uncoupled from translational attenuation as the polysome profile remained unchanged. Collectively, our data suggest that Bfr1 and Scp160 prevent P body formation under normal growth conditions.
J. Cell. Sci.
Date: Feb. 25, 2014
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