Homeobox protein CDX2 reduces Cox-2 transcription by inactivating the DNA-binding capacity of nuclear factor-kappaB.

While cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is not normally expressed by epithelial cells lining the human colon, COX-2 protein is aberrantly overexpressed in premalignant adenomatous polyps and carcinomas of the human colon. On the other hand, Cdx2 has been identified as a colonic tumor-suppressor gene, besides its role in cell differentiation. However, the ...
relationship between CDX2 attenuation and COX-2 overexpression in colorectal carcinoma has not been established. Here, we investigated the mechanistic link between CDX2 downregulation and COX-2 upregulation.Gene expression was examined by immunoblotting, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, and promoter analysis. Promoter transactivation was quantified by using a luciferase construct. DNA binding of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) was examined by electromobility shift analysis.CDX2 decreased expression of COX-2 mRNA and protein at the transcriptional level in the human colon cancer Caco-2 cell line. Though p50/p65 NF-kappaB translocated into nucleus in the presence of CDX2, CDX2 interacted with p50/p65 NF-kappaB and impeded the formation of an NF-kappaB-DNA complex, required for promotion of Cox-2 transcription.The results indicate that CDX2 inhibits transcription of Cox-2 by interfering with the binding of NF-kappaB on the NF-kappaB binding site.
Mesh Terms:
Binding Sites, Caco-2 Cells, Cyclooxygenase 2, DNA, Neoplasm, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Genes, Reporter, HeLa Cells, Homeodomain Proteins, Humans, Immunoblotting, NF-kappa B, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Transcription, Genetic, Tumor Markers, Biological
J. Gastroenterol.
Date: Sep. 01, 2007
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