Ubiquitination-mediated regulation of biosynthesis of the adhesion receptor SHPS-1 in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress.
Misfolding of proteins during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress results in the formation of cytotoxic aggregates. The ER-associated degradation pathway counteracts such aggregation through the elimination of misfolded proteins by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. We now show that SHP substrate-1 (SHPS-1), a transmembrane glycoprotein that regulates cytoskeletal reorganization and cell-cell communication, is ... a physiological substrate for the Skp1-Cullin1-NFB42-Rbx1 (SCF(NFB42)) E3 ubiquitin ligase, a proposed mediator of ER-associated degradation. SCF(NFB42) mediated the polyubiquitination of immature SHPS-1 and its degradation by the proteasome. Ectopic expression of NFB42 both suppressed the formation of aggresome-like structures and the phosphorylation of the translational regulator eIF2alpha induced by overproduction of SHPS-1 as well as increased the amount of mature SHPS-1 at the cell surface. An NFB42 mutant lacking the F box domain had no such effects. Our results suggest that SCF(NFB42) regulates SHPS-1 biosynthesis in response to ER stress.
Mesh Terms:
Amino Acid Sequence, Antigens, Differentiation, Base Sequence, Cell Cycle Proteins, Cell Line, Cysteine Endopeptidases, DNA Primers, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Membrane Glycoproteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Multienzyme Complexes, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Receptors, Immunologic, S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins, Ubiquitin
Amino Acid Sequence, Antigens, Differentiation, Base Sequence, Cell Cycle Proteins, Cell Line, Cysteine Endopeptidases, DNA Primers, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Membrane Glycoproteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Multienzyme Complexes, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Receptors, Immunologic, S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins, Ubiquitin
J. Biol. Chem.
Date: Mar. 19, 2004
PubMed ID: 14701835
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