The C-terminal zinc finger of the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta is responsible for direct interaction with the B-subunit.
DNA polymerase delta (Pol delta) plays a central role in eukaryotic chromosomal DNA replication, repair and recombination. In fission yeast, Pol delta is a tetrameric enzyme, comprising the catalytic subunit Pol3 and three smaller subunits, Cdc1, Cdc27 and Cdm1. Previous studies have demonstrated a direct interaction between Pol3 and Cdc1, ... the B-subunit of the complex. Here it is shown that removal of the tandem zinc finger modules located at the C-terminus of Pol3 by targeted proteolysis renders the Pol3 protein non-functional in vivo, and that the C-terminal zinc finger module ZnF2 is both necessary and sufficient for binding to the B-subunit in vivo and in vitro. Extensive mutagenesis of the ZnF2 module identifies important residues for B-subunit binding. In particular, disruption of the ZnF2 module by substitution of the putative metal-coordinating cysteines with alanine abolishes B-subunit binding and in vivo function. Finally, evidence is presented suggesting that the ZnF region is post-translationally modified in fission yeast cells.
Mesh Terms:
Amino Acid Sequence, Catalytic Domain, Cell Cycle Proteins, DNA Polymerase III, Fungal Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Protein Binding, Protein Subunits, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Zinc Fingers
Amino Acid Sequence, Catalytic Domain, Cell Cycle Proteins, DNA Polymerase III, Fungal Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Protein Binding, Protein Subunits, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Zinc Fingers
Nucleic Acids Res.
Date: Jun. 03, 2004
PubMed ID: 15173383
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