Loss of Cdc13 causes genome instability by a deficiency in replication-dependent telomere capping.

In budding yeast, Cdc13, Stn1, and Ten1 form the telomere-binding heterotrimer CST complex. Here we investigate the role of Cdc13/CST in maintaining genome stability by using a Chr VII disome system that can generate recombinants, chromosome loss, and enigmatic unstable chromosomes. In cells expressing a temperature sensitive CDC13 allele, cdc13F684S, ...
unstable chromosomes frequently arise from problems in or near a telomere. We found that, when Cdc13 is defective, passage through S phase causes Exo1-dependent ssDNA and unstable chromosomes that are then the source for additional chromosome instability events (e.g. recombinants, chromosome truncations, dicentrics, and/or chromosome loss). We observed that genome instability arises from a defect in Cdc13's function during DNA replication, not Cdc13's putative post-replication telomere capping function. The molecular nature of the initial unstable chromosomes formed by a Cdc13-defect involves ssDNA and does not involve homologous recombination nor non-homologous end joining; we speculate the original unstable chromosome may be a one-ended double strand break. This system defines a link between Cdc13's function during DNA replication and genome stability in the form of unstable chromosomes, that then progress to form other chromosome changes.
Mesh Terms:
Chromosomes, Fungal, DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded, DNA Replication, Exodeoxyribonucleases, Genomic Instability, Recombination, Genetic, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Telomere Homeostasis, Telomere-Binding Proteins
PLoS Genet
Date: Dec. 01, 2019
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