CREPT/RPRD1B promotes tumorigenesis through STAT3-driven gene transcription in a p300-dependent manner.

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) has been shown to upregulate gene transcription during tumorigenesis. However, how STAT3 initiates transcription remains to be exploited. This study is to reveal the role of CREPT (cell cycle-related and elevated-expression protein in tumours, or RPRD1B) in promoting STAT3 transcriptional activity.BALB/c nude ...
mice, CREPT overexpression or deletion cells were employed for the assay of tumour formation, chromatin immunoprecipitation, assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing.We demonstrate that CREPT, a recently identified oncoprotein, enhances STAT3 transcriptional activity to promote tumorigenesis. CREPT expression is positively correlated with activation of STAT3 signalling in tumours. Deletion of CREPT led to a decrease, but overexpression of CREPT resulted in an increase, in STAT3-initiated tumour cell proliferation, colony formation and tumour growth. Mechanistically, CREPT interacts with phosphorylated STAT3 (p-STAT3) and facilitates p-STAT3 to recruit p300 to occupy at the promoters of STAT3-targeted genes. Therefore, CREPT and STAT3 coordinately facilitate p300-mediated acetylation of histone 3 (H3K18ac and H3K27ac), further augmenting RNA polymerase II recruitment. Accordingly, depletion of p300 abolished CREPT-enhanced STAT3 transcriptional activity.We propose that CREPT is a co-activator of STAT3 for recruiting p300. Our study provides an alternative strategy for the therapy of cancers related to STAT3.
Mesh Terms:
Animals, Cell Cycle Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, E1A-Associated p300 Protein, Female, HEK293 Cells, Humans, MCF-7 Cells, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Nude, NIH 3T3 Cells, Neoplasm Proteins, Neoplasm Transplantation, Phosphorylation, STAT3 Transcription Factor, Transcription, Genetic
Br J Cancer
Date: Dec. 01, 2020
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