Septin4 promotes cardiomyocytes apoptosis by enhancing the VHL-mediated degradation of HIF-1?.

Septin4, a protein localized at mitochondrion, can promote cells apoptosis mainly by binding XIAP (X-linked inhibitors of apoptosis), however, nothing is known about the role and mechanism of Septin4 in cardiomyocytes apoptosis. Here in the current study, we report that HIF-1? (hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha) is a novel interacting protein ...
with Septin4 at Septin4-GTPase domain. In addition, Septin4 enhances the binding between HIF-1? and the E3 ubiquitin ligase VHL (von Hippel-Lindau protein) to down-regulate HIF-1?, and by reducing cardio-protective factor HIF-1? levels, Septin4 aggravated the hypoxia-induced cardiomyocytes apoptosis. We believe these findings will be beneficial to provide effective strategies for clinical treatment of myocardial ischemia and the subsequent injury caused by myocardial hypoxia.
Cell Death Discov
Date: Jul. 06, 2021
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