Tsg101/ESCRT-I recruitment regulated by the dual binding modes of K63-linked diubiquitin.
The ESCRT-I protein Tsg101 plays a critical role in viral budding and endocytic sorting. Although Tsg101 is known to recognize monoubiquitin (Ub1), here we show that it can also bind several diubiquitins (K48-Ub2, N-Ub2, and K63-Ub2), with a preference for K63-linked Ub2. The NMR structure of the Tsg101:K63-Ub2 complex showed that ... while the Ub1-binding site accommodates the distal domain of Ub2, the proximal domain alternatively binds two different sites, the vestigial active site and an N-terminal helix. Mutation of each site results in distinct phenotypes regarding the recruitment of Tsg101 partners. Mutation in the vestigial active site abrogates interaction between Tsg101 and the HIV-1 protein Gag but not Hrs, a cellular protein. Mutation at the N-terminal helix alters Gag but not Hrs-Tsg101 localization. Given the broad involvement of Tsg101 in diverse cellular functions, this discovery advances our understanding of how the ESCRT protein recognizes binding partners and sorts endocytic cargo.
Mesh Terms:
Binding Sites, DNA-Binding Proteins, Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport, Humans, Lanthanoid Series Elements, Lysine, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Protein Domains, Transcription Factors, Ubiquitin
Binding Sites, DNA-Binding Proteins, Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport, Humans, Lanthanoid Series Elements, Lysine, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Protein Domains, Transcription Factors, Ubiquitin
Structure
Date: Dec. 03, 2021
PubMed ID: 35120596
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