Protein phosphatase 2Ac? modulates fatty acid oxidation and glycolysis to determine tubular cell fate and kidney injury.
Energy metabolism is crucial in maintaining cellular homeostasis and adapting to stimuli for tubular cells. However, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we report that PP2Ac? was upregulated in damaged tubular cells from patients and animal models with acute or chronic kidney injury. Using in vitro and in vivo model, we ... demonstrated that PP2Ac? induction in damaged tubular cells suppresses fatty acid oxidation and promotes glycolysis, leading to cell death and fibrosis. Mechanistically, we revealed that PP2Ac? dephosphorylates ACC through interaction with B56?, leading to the regulation of fatty acid oxidation. Furthermore, PP2Ac? also dephosphorylates p-Glut1 (Thr478) and suppresses Trim21-mediated Glut1 ubiquitination and degradation, leading to the promotion of glucose intake and glycolysis. Thus, this study adds new insight into the tubular cell metabolic alterations in kidney diseases. PP2Ac? may be a promising therapeutic target for kidney injury.
Kidney Int
Date: Apr. 26, 2022
PubMed ID: 35483524
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