Discovery of potential small molecular SARS-CoV-2 entry blockers targeting the spike protein.
An epidemic of pneumonia caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is spreading worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 relies on its spike protein to invade host cells by interacting with the human receptor protein Angiotensin-Converting Enzymes 2 (ACE2). Therefore, designing an antibody or small-molecular entry blockers is of great significance for ... virus prevention and treatment. This study identified five potential small molecular anti-virus blockers via targeting SARS-CoV-2 spike protein by combining in silico technologies with in vitro experimental methods. The five molecules were natural products that binding to the RBD domain of SARS-CoV-2 was qualitatively and quantitively validated by both native Mass Spectrometry (MS) and Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR). Anti-viral activity assays showed that the optimal molecule, H69C2, had a strong binding affinity (dissociation constant KD) of 0.0947?µM and anti-virus IC50 of 85.75?µM.
Mesh Terms:
COVID-19, Humans, Protein Binding, SARS-CoV-2, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
COVID-19, Humans, Protein Binding, SARS-CoV-2, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
Acta Pharmacol Sin
Date: Apr. 01, 2022
PubMed ID: 34349236
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