A human antibody of potent efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 in rhesus macaques showed strong blocking activity to B.1.351.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), interacts with the host cell receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) via its spike 1 protein during infection. After the virus sequence was published, we identified two potent antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD) from antibody libraries using ... a phage-to-yeast (PtY) display platform in only 10 days. Our lead antibody JMB2002, now in a Phase 1 clinical trial (ChiCTR2100042150), showed broad-spectrum in vitro blocking activity against hACE2 binding to the RBD of multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants, including B.1.351 that was reportedly much more resistant to neutralization by convalescent plasma, vaccine sera and some clinical-stage neutralizing antibodies. Furthermore, JMB2002 has demonstrated complete prophylactic and potent therapeutic efficacy in a rhesus macaque disease model. Prophylactic and therapeutic countermeasure intervention of SARS-CoV-2 using JMB2002 would likely slow down the transmission of currently emerged SARS-CoV-2 variants and result in more efficient control of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mesh Terms:
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, Animals, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Antibody Specificity, Antiviral Agents, Binding Sites, Antibody, CHO Cells, COVID-19, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Chlorocebus aethiops, Cricetulus, Disease Models, Animal, Epitopes, Macaca mulatta, SARS-CoV-2, Vero Cells
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, Animals, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Antibody Specificity, Antiviral Agents, Binding Sites, Antibody, CHO Cells, COVID-19, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Chlorocebus aethiops, Cricetulus, Disease Models, Animal, Epitopes, Macaca mulatta, SARS-CoV-2, Vero Cells
MAbs
Date: Jun. 08, 2021
PubMed ID: 34097570
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