FLI-1 functionally interacts with PIASxalpha, a member of the PIAS E3 SUMO ligase family.

FLI-1 is a transcription factor of the ETS family that is involved in several developmental processes and that becomes oncogenic when overexpressed or mutated. As the functional regulators of FLI-1 are largely unknown, we performed a yeast two-hybrid screen with FLI-1 and identified the SUMO E3 ligase PIASxalpha/ARIP3 as a ...
novel in vitro and in vivo binding partner of FLI-1. This interaction involved the ETS domain of FLI-1 and required the integrity of the SAP domain of PIASxalpha/ARIP3. SUMO-1 and Ubc9, the ubiquitin carrier protein component in the sumoylation pathway, were also identified as interactors of FLI-1. Both PIASxalpha/ARIP3 and the closely related PIASxbeta isoform specifically enhanced sumoylation of FLI-1 at Lys(67), located in its N-terminal activation domain. PIASxalpha/ARIP3 relocalized the normally nuclear but diffusely distributed FLI-1 protein to PIASxalpha nuclear bodies and repressed FLI-1 transcriptional activation as assessed using different ETS-binding site-dependent promoters and different cell systems. PIASxalpha repressive activity was independent of sumoylation and did not result from inhibition of FLI-1 DNA-binding activity. Analysis of the properties of a series of ARIP3 mutants showed that the repressive properties of PIASxalpha/ARIP3 require its physical interaction with FLI-1, identifying PIASxalpha as a novel corepressor of FLI-1.
Mesh Terms:
Cell Nucleus, DNA, Hela Cells, Humans, Lysine, Protein Binding, Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1, Repressor Proteins, SUMO-1 Protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Transcriptional Activation, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes
J. Biol. Chem.
Date: Nov. 11, 2005
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