Localization of the 12.6-kDa FK506-binding protein (FKBP12.6) binding site to the NH2-terminal domain of the cardiac Ca2+ release channel (ryanodine receptor).
The 12.6-kDa FK506-binding protein (FKBP12.6) interacts with the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) and modulates its channel function. However, the molecular basis of FKBP12.6-RyR2 interaction is poorly understood. To investigate the significance of the isoleucine-proline (residues 2427-2428) dipeptide epitope, which is thought to form an essential part of the FKBP12.6 binding ... site in RyR2, we generated single and double mutants, P2428Q, I2427E/P2428A, and P2428A/L2429E, expressed them in HEK293 cells, and assessed their ability to bind GST-FKBP12.6. None of these mutations abolished GST-FKBP12.6 binding, indicating that this isoleucine-proline motif is unlikely to form the core of the FKBP12.6 binding site in RyR2. To systematically define the molecular determinants of FKBP12.6 binding, we constructed a series of internal and NH(2)- and COOH-terminal deletion mutants of RyR2 and examined the effect of these deletions on GST-FKBP12.6 binding. These deletion analyses revealed that the first 305 NH(2)-terminal residues and COOH-terminal residues 1937-4967 are not essential for GST-FKBP12.6 binding, whereas multiple sequences within a large region between residues 305 and 1937 are required for GST-FKBP12.6 interaction. Furthermore, an NH(2)-terminal fragment containing the first 1937 residues is sufficient for GST-FKBP12.6 binding. Co-expression of overlapping NH(2) and COOH-terminal fragments covering the entire sequence of RyR2 produced functional channels but did not restore GST-FKBP12.6 binding. These data suggest that FKBP12.6 binding is likely to be conformationdependent. Binding of FKBP12.6 to the NH(2)-terminal domain may play a role in stabilizing the conformation of this region.
Mesh Terms:
Amino Acid Motifs, Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Binding Sites, Caffeine, Cell Line, DNA Primers, Glutathione Transferase, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Myocardium, Protein Conformation, Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Tacrolimus Binding Proteins
Amino Acid Motifs, Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Binding Sites, Caffeine, Cell Line, DNA Primers, Glutathione Transferase, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Myocardium, Protein Conformation, Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Tacrolimus Binding Proteins
J. Biol. Chem.
Date: Feb. 07, 2003
PubMed ID: 12446682
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