Mechanism for the transcriptional repression by c-Myc on PDGF beta-receptor.
c-Myc plays a key role in the cell cycle dependent control of the PDGF beta-receptor mRNA. The mouse platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) beta-receptor promoter contains a CCAAT motif, and NF-Y plays an essential role in its transcription. Coexpression of c-Myc represses PDGF beta-receptor luciferase reporter activity, and the CCAAT motif ... in the promoter is indispensable for this repression. Here we show that c-Myc binds NF-Y subunits, YB and YC, by immunoprecipitation from cotransfected COS-1 cells. The in vitro-translated c-Myc also binds the glutathione S-transferase (GST)-NF-YB fusion protein and GST-NF-YC, but not GST-NF-YA. The most C-terminal region of HAP domains of NF-YB and NF-YC, and the Myc homology boxes, but not the C-terminal bHLHZip domain, are indispensable for the coimmunoprecipitation, and also for the repression of PDGF beta-receptor. c-Myc binds NF-Y complex without affecting the efficiency of NF-Y binding to DNA. However, the expression of Myc represses the transcriptional activation of NF-YC when fused to the GAL4 DNA binding domain. Furthermore, this repression was seen only when Myc homology boxes are present, and NF-YC contains the c-Myc binding region.
Mesh Terms:
3T3 Cells, Animals, Breast Neoplasms, CCAAT-Binding Factor, COS Cells, Carrier Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, Mice, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta, Transcription, Genetic, Transcriptional Activation, Tumor Cells, Cultured
3T3 Cells, Animals, Breast Neoplasms, CCAAT-Binding Factor, COS Cells, Carrier Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, Mice, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta, Transcription, Genetic, Transcriptional Activation, Tumor Cells, Cultured
J. Cell. Sci.
Date: Apr. 01, 2001
PubMed ID: 11282029
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