small molecule

Coenzyme A

Synonyms/Brands: CoA, CoASH, HSCoA, CoA-SH, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine
Coenzyme A (CoA, CoASH, or HSCoA) is a coenzyme, notable for its role in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids, and the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle. All genomes sequenced to date encode enzymes that use coenzyme A as a substrate, and around 4% of cellular enzymes use it (or a thioester, such as acetyl-CoA) as a substrate. In humans, CoA biosynthesis requires cysteamine, pantothenate, and adenosine triphosphate. [Wikipedia]. It is used as a supplement for the hypothetical treatment of acne.
Molecular Formula: C21H36N7O16P3S
Molecular Weight:: 767.534
CAS:: 85-61-0
InChiKey:: RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-VPHNIEJBSA-N
InChi:: InChI=1S/C21H36N7O16P3S/c1-21(2,16(31)19(32)24-4-3-12(29)23-5-6-48)8-41-47(38,39)44-46(36,37)40-7-11-15(43-45(33,34)35)14(30)20(42-11)28-10-27-13-17(22)25-9-26-18(13)28/h9-11,14-16,20,30-31,48H,3-8H2,1-2H3,(H,23,29)(H,24,32)(H,36,37)(H,38,39)(H2,22,25,26)(H2,33,34,35)/t11-,14+,15-,16-,20+/m0/s1
SMILES:: CC(C)(CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@@](O)(=O)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS
IUPAC Name:: {[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-({2-[(2-sulfanylethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
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1916
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  • Interactors 15
  • Chemical Interactions 33
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