SKI
Gene Ontology Biological Process
- BMP signaling pathway [TAS]
- SMAD protein signal transduction [IDA]
- anterior/posterior axis specification [ISS]
- bone morphogenesis [ISS]
- camera-type eye development [ISS]
- camera-type eye morphogenesis [ISS]
- cell motility [NAS]
- cell proliferation [NAS]
- embryonic limb morphogenesis [ISS]
- face morphogenesis [ISS]
- gene expression [TAS]
- lens morphogenesis in camera-type eye [ISS]
- myelination in peripheral nervous system [ISS]
- myotube differentiation [IDA]
- negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway [IDA, IMP]
- negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation [IGI]
- negative regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway [IDA]
- negative regulation of cell proliferation [IDA]
- negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation [ISS]
- negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation [IDA]
- negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter [IDA, IMP, TAS]
- negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway [IDA, IGI, IMP]
- neural tube closure [ISS]
- nose morphogenesis [ISS]
- olfactory bulb development [ISS]
- palate development [ISS]
- positive regulation of DNA binding [IDA]
- positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway [NAS]
- positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter [ISS]
- protein homotrimerization [IDA]
- regulation of apoptotic process [IBA]
- retina development in camera-type eye [ISS]
- skeletal muscle fiber development [ISS]
- somatic stem cell maintenance [ISS]
- transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter [TAS]
- transcription, DNA-templated [TAS]
- transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway [NAS, TAS]
Gene Ontology Molecular Function
Gene Ontology Cellular Component
SMAD4
Gene Ontology Biological Process
- BMP signaling pathway [IDA, TAS]
- SMAD protein complex assembly [IDA]
- SMAD protein signal transduction [IDA]
- gene expression [TAS]
- intracellular signal transduction [IDA]
- negative regulation of cell growth [IDA]
- negative regulation of protein catabolic process [IMP]
- negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter [TAS]
- negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [IDA]
- palate development [ISS]
- positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway [IMP]
- positive regulation of SMAD protein import into nucleus [ISS]
- positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition [ISS]
- positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation [ISS]
- positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter [IDA, TAS]
- positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated [IDA]
- positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway [IDA]
- regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway [IMP]
- regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 production [IMP]
- response to hypoxia [IMP]
- response to transforming growth factor beta [IDA]
- transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter [TAS]
- transcription, DNA-templated [TAS]
- transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway [IDA, TAS]
Gene Ontology Molecular Function- DNA binding [IDA]
- I-SMAD binding [IPI]
- R-SMAD binding [IPI]
- RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding [IDA]
- RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in positive regulation of transcription [IDA]
- core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding [IDA]
- identical protein binding [IPI]
- protein binding [IPI]
- protein binding transcription factor activity [IDA]
- protein homodimerization activity [IPI]
- sequence-specific DNA binding [IDA]
- sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity [IDA]
- transcription regulatory region DNA binding [IDA]
- transforming growth factor beta receptor, common-partner cytoplasmic mediator activity [IDA]
- DNA binding [IDA]
- I-SMAD binding [IPI]
- R-SMAD binding [IPI]
- RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding [IDA]
- RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in positive regulation of transcription [IDA]
- core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding [IDA]
- identical protein binding [IPI]
- protein binding [IPI]
- protein binding transcription factor activity [IDA]
- protein homodimerization activity [IPI]
- sequence-specific DNA binding [IDA]
- sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity [IDA]
- transcription regulatory region DNA binding [IDA]
- transforming growth factor beta receptor, common-partner cytoplasmic mediator activity [IDA]
Gene Ontology Cellular Component
Affinity Capture-Western
An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins.
Publication
Involvement of the constitutive complex formation of c-Ski/SnoN with Smads in the impaired negative feedback regulation of transforming growth factor beta signaling in scleroderma fibroblasts.
The principal effect of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) on mesenchymal cells is its stimulation of extracellular matrix synthesis. Previous reports indicated the significance of the autocrine TGFbeta loop in the pathogenesis of scleroderma. The aim of this study was to examine c-Ski and SnoN, principal molecules in the negative regulation of TGFbeta signaling, to further understand the autocrine TGFbeta ... [more]
Throughput
- Low Throughput
Additional Notes
- Figure 3
Related interactions
| Interaction | Experimental Evidence Code | Dataset | Throughput | Score | Curated By | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMAD4 SKI | Affinity Capture-Luminescence Affinity Capture-Luminescence An interaction is inferred when a bait protein, tagged with luciferase, is enzymatically detected in immunoprecipitates of the prey protein as light emission. The prey protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SMAD4 SKI | Affinity Capture-MS Affinity Capture-MS An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner is identified by mass spectrometric methods. | High | 1 | BioGRID | 3059911 | |
| SMAD4 SKI | Affinity Capture-MS Affinity Capture-MS An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner is identified by mass spectrometric methods. | High | - | BioGRID | 1506509 | |
| SKI SMAD4 | Affinity Capture-MS Affinity Capture-MS An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner is identified by mass spectrometric methods. | High | - | BioGRID | 1508532 | |
| SMAD4 SKI | Affinity Capture-MS Affinity Capture-MS An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner is identified by mass spectrometric methods. | Low | - | BioGRID | 280016 | |
| SMAD4 SKI | Affinity Capture-MS Affinity Capture-MS An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner is identified by mass spectrometric methods. | High | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SKI SMAD4 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SKI SMAD4 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SMAD4 SKI | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SKI SMAD4 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | 1508527 | |
| SKI SMAD4 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SMAD4 SKI | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SKI SMAD4 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SKI SMAD4 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SKI SMAD4 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SMAD4 SKI | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SKI SMAD4 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SKI SMAD4 | Co-crystal Structure Co-crystal Structure Interaction directly demonstrated at the atomic level by X-ray crystallography. Also used for NMR or Electron Microscopy (EM) structures. If there is no obvious bait-hit directionality to the interaction involving 3 or more proteins, then the co-crystallized proteins should be listed as a complex. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SMAD4 SKI | Reconstituted Complex Reconstituted Complex An interaction is detected between purified proteins in vitro. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SKI SMAD4 | Reconstituted Complex Reconstituted Complex An interaction is detected between purified proteins in vitro. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SMAD4 SKI | Reconstituted Complex Reconstituted Complex An interaction is detected between purified proteins in vitro. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| SMAD4 SKI | Two-hybrid Two-hybrid Bait protein expressed as a DNA binding domain (DBD) fusion and prey expressed as a transcriptional activation domain (TAD) fusion and interaction measured by reporter gene activation. | High | - | BioGRID | - |
Curated By
- BioGRID