BAIT
XRN1
DST2, KEM1, RAR5, SEP1, SKI1, chromatin-binding exonuclease XRN1, L000000891, L000001902, YGL173C
Evolutionarily-conserved 5'-3' exonuclease; component of cytoplasmic processing (P) bodies involved in mRNA decay; also enters the nucleus and positively regulates transcription initiation and elongation; plays a role in microtubule-mediated processes, filamentous growth, ribosomal RNA maturation, and telomere maintenance; activated by the scavenger decapping enzyme Dcs1p
GO Process (6)
GO Function (3)
GO Component (4)
Gene Ontology Biological Process
- nonfunctional rRNA decay [IMP]
- nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process [IMP]
- nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay [IMP]
- positive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter [IMP]
- positive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter [IMP]
- traversing start control point of mitotic cell cycle [IMP]
Gene Ontology Molecular Function
Gene Ontology Cellular Component
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S288c)
PREY
PRS4
ribose phosphate diphosphokinase subunit PRS4, L000001513, YBL068W
5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase, synthesizes PRPP; which is required for nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; one of five related enzymes, which are active as heteromultimeric complexes; PRS4 has a paralog, PRS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; a missense mutation in the conserved residue R196 of its human homolog PRPS1 is pathogenic
GO Process (2)
GO Function (1)
GO Component (2)
Gene Ontology Biological Process
Gene Ontology Molecular Function
Gene Ontology Cellular Component
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S288c)
Negative Genetic
Mutations/deletions in separate genes, each of which alone causes a minimal phenotype, but when combined in the same cell results in a more severe fitness defect or lethality under a given condition. This term is reserved for high or low throughput studies with scores.
Publication
A Network of Conserved Synthetic Lethal Interactions for Exploration of Precision Cancer Therapy.
An emerging therapeutic strategy for cancer is to induce selective lethality in a tumor by exploiting interactions between its driving mutations and specific drug targets. Here we use a multi-species approach to develop a resource of synthetic lethal interactions relevant to cancer therapy. First, we screen in yeast ∼169,000 potential interactions among orthologs of human tumor suppressor genes (TSG) and ... [more]
Mol. Cell Aug. 04, 2016; 63(3);514-25 [Pubmed: 27453043]
Quantitative Score
- -4.52 [Confidence Score]
Throughput
- High Throughput
Ontology Terms
- phenotype: colony size (APO:0000063)
Additional Notes
- Untreated conditions. SGA was used to score genetic interactions based on the colony size of double versus single mutants. Genetic interactions were considered significant if they had an S score >= 2.0 for positive interactions (epistatic or suppressor interactions) and S score <= -2.5 for negative interactions (synthetic sick/lethal interactions).
Curated By
- BioGRID