BAIT
POL2
DUN2, DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit, L000001461, YNL262W
Catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase (II) epsilon; a chromosomal DNA replication polymerase that exhibits processivity and proofreading exonuclease activity; participates in leading-strand synthesis during DNA replication; also involved in DNA synthesis during DNA repair; interacts extensively with Mrc1p
GO Process (13)
GO Function (5)
GO Component (2)
Gene Ontology Biological Process
- DNA replication proofreading [IMP]
- DNA-dependent DNA replication [IDA]
- base-excision repair [IMP]
- double-strand break repair [IMP]
- double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining [IGI, IMP]
- error-prone translesion synthesis [IDA]
- gene conversion [IMP]
- heterochromatin organization involved in chromatin silencing [IGI, IMP]
- intra-S DNA damage checkpoint [IGI, IMP, IPI]
- leading strand elongation [IMP]
- mitotic DNA replication checkpoint [IMP]
- mitotic sister chromatid cohesion [IMP]
- nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling [IMP]
Gene Ontology Molecular Function
Gene Ontology Cellular Component
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S288c)
PREY
APN2
ETH1, DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase APN2, L000004434, YBL019W
Class II abasic (AP) endonuclease involved in repair of DNA damage; homolog of human HAP1 and E. coli exoIII
GO Process (1)
GO Function (3)
GO Component (1)
Gene Ontology Biological Process
Gene Ontology Molecular Function
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S288c)
Synthetic Lethality
A genetic interaction is inferred when mutations or deletions in separate genes, each of which alone causes a minimal phenotype, result in lethality when combined in the same cell under a given condition.
Publication
Apn2 resolves blocked 3' ends and suppresses Top1-induced mutagenesis at genomic rNMP sites.
Ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs) mis-incorporated during DNA replication are removed by RNase H2-dependent excision repair or by topoisomerase I (Top1)-catalyzed cleavage. The cleavage of rNMPs by Top1 produces 3' ends harboring terminal adducts, such as 2',3'-cyclic phosphate or Top1 cleavage complex (Top1cc), and leads to frequent mutagenesis and DNA damage checkpoint induction. We surveyed a range of candidate enzymes from Saccharomyces ... [more]
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. Feb. 18, 2019; (); [Pubmed: 30778235]
Throughput
- Low Throughput
Ontology Terms
- phenotype: inviable (APO:0000112)
Additional Notes
- apn2 is synthetic lethal in pol2-M644G/rnh201 cells
- genetic complex
Curated By
- BioGRID