Mutations/deletions in separate genes, each of which alone causes a minimal phenotype, but when combined in the same cell results in a less severe fitness defect than expected under a given condition. This term is reserved for high or low throughput studies with scores.

Publication

Functional genomic landscape of cancer-intrinsic evasion of killing by T cells.

Lawson KA, Sousa CM, Zhang X, Kim E, Akthar R, Caumanns JJ, Yao Y, Mikolajewicz N, Ross C, Brown KR, Zid AA, Fan ZP, Hui S, Krall JA, Simons DM, Slater CJ, De Jesus V, Tang L, Singh R, Goldford JE, Martin S, Huang Q, Francis EA, Habsid A, Climie R, Tieu D, Wei J, Li R, Tong AHY, Aregger M, Chan KS, Han H, Wang X, Mero P, Brumell JH, Finelli A, Ailles L, Bader G, Smolen GA, Kingsbury GA, Hart T, Kung C, Moffat J

The genetic circuits that allow cancer cells to evade destruction by the host immune system remain poorly understood1-3. Here, to identify a phenotypically robust core set of genes and pathways that enable cancer cells to evade killing mediated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), we performed genome-wide CRISPR screens across a panel of genetically diverse mouse cancer cell lines that were cultured ... [more]

Nature Oct. 01, 2020; 586(7827);120-126 [Pubmed: 32968282]

Throughput

Low Throughput

Ontology Terms

phenotype: increased cell proliferation (MP:0000351)

Additional Notes

CRISPR GI screen
Cell Line: Renca
Experimental Setup: Cytotoxic T cell exposure
Experimental Setup: TNF exposure
GIST: A-phenotypic positive genetic interaction
Library: mTKO
Significance Threshold: FDR<0.05

Related interactions

Interaction	Experimental Evidence Code	Dataset	Throughput	Score	Curated By	Notes
ATG5 ATG12	Affinity Capture-MS Affinity Capture-MS An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner is identified by mass spectrometric methods.	Baines K (2022)	Low	-	BioGRID	-
ATG5 ATG12	Co-fractionation Co-fractionation Interaction inferred from the presence of two or more protein subunits in a partially purified protein preparation. If co-fractionation is demonstrated between 3 or more proteins, then add them as a complex.	Pourhaghighi R (2020)	High	0.97	BioGRID	2666988
ATG5 ATG12	Reconstituted Complex Reconstituted Complex An interaction is inferred between proteins in vitro. This can include proteins in recombinant form or proteins isolated directly from cells with recombinant or purified bait. For example, GST pull-down assays where a GST-tagged protein is first isolated and then used to fish interactors from cell lysates are considered reconstituted complexes (e.g. PUBMED: 14657240, Fig. 4A or PUBMED: 14761940, Fig. 5). This can also include gel-shifts, surface plasmon resonance, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and bio-layer interferometry (BLI) experiments. The bait-hit directionality may not be clear for 2 interacting proteins. In these cases the directionality is up to the discretion of the curator.	Baines K (2022)	Low	-	BioGRID	-
ATG12 ATG5	Reconstituted Complex Reconstituted Complex An interaction is inferred between proteins in vitro. This can include proteins in recombinant form or proteins isolated directly from cells with recombinant or purified bait. For example, GST pull-down assays where a GST-tagged protein is first isolated and then used to fish interactors from cell lysates are considered reconstituted complexes (e.g. PUBMED: 14657240, Fig. 4A or PUBMED: 14761940, Fig. 5). This can also include gel-shifts, surface plasmon resonance, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and bio-layer interferometry (BLI) experiments. The bait-hit directionality may not be clear for 2 interacting proteins. In these cases the directionality is up to the discretion of the curator.	Mizushima N (2002)	Low	-	BioGRID	-

Curated By

BioGRID

Interaction Summary

ATG12

Gene Ontology Biological Process

Gene Ontology Molecular Function

Atg8 ligase activity [IBA]protein binding [IPI]

Gene Ontology Cellular Component

ATG5