BAIT

FLP-21

CELE_C26F1.10, C26F1.10
flp-21 encodes a single FMRFamide-related neuropeptide (FaRP) that serves as a ligand for NPR-1, a G protein-coupled receptor that regulates social versus solitary feeding behavior in several Caenorhabditis species; genetic analysis suggests that FLP-21 acts through NPR-1 to inhibit social feeding behavior; FLP-21 is expressed in the ADL, ASE and ASH sensory neurons, the URA motor neurons, the MC, M2 and M4 pharyngeal neurons, and the intestine; flp-21 encodes the only FMRFamide-related neuropeptide (FaRP) encoded by the C. elegans genome that activates both the social (215F) and the solitary (215V) forms of NPR-1 in both Xenopus oocytes and pharyngeal assays.
GO Process (1)
GO Function (0)
GO Component (0)

Gene Ontology Biological Process

Caenorhabditis elegans
PREY

NPR-1

CELE_C39E6.6, bor-1, C39E6.6
npr-1 encodes a predicted G protein-coupled neuropeptide receptor that is homologous to the mammalian neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor (OMIM:162641) required for regulating anxiety, food consumption, and pain sensation; in C. elegans, NPR-1 is involved in ethological variations of social behavior such as social versus solitary feeding; in regulating social behavior, NPR-1 functions as a receptor for the FLP-18 and FLP-21 peptide ligands; NPR-1 also affects some aspect of UNC-6/netrin-mediated branching of motor neurons, as strong npr-1 mutations can suppress abnormal migration of ventral nerve cord neurons induced by overexpression of UNC-6 lacking domain C; NPR-1 is expressed predominantly in the nervous system, and particularly in the AQR, PQR, and URX neurons that are exposed to the body fluid.
GO Process (4)
GO Function (1)
GO Component (4)

Gene Ontology Biological Process

Gene Ontology Molecular Function

Gene Ontology Cellular Component

Caenorhabditis elegans

Biochemical Activity

An interaction is inferred from the biochemical effect of one protein upon another, for example, GTP-GDP exchange activity or phosphorylation of a substrate by a kinase. The bait protein executes the activity on the substrate hit protein. A Modification value is recorded for interactions of this type with the possible values Phosphorylation, Ubiquitination, Sumoylation, Dephosphorylation, Methylation, Prenylation, Acetylation, Deubiquitination, Proteolytic Processing, Glucosylation, Nedd(Rub1)ylation, Deacetylation, No Modification, Demethylation.

Publication

Pharmacological and functional similarities of the human neuropeptide Y system in C. elegans challenges phylogenetic views on the FLP/NPR system.

Gershkovich MM, Gross VE, Kaiser A, Proemel S

The neuropeptide Y system affects various processes, among others food intake, and is frequently discussed in the context of targeting obesity. Studies in model organisms are indispensable to enable molecular studies in a physiological context. Although the NPY system is evolutionarily conserved in all bilaterians, in the widely used model Caenorhabditis elegans there is controversy on the existence of NPY ... [more]

Cell Commun Signal Dec. 18, 2018; 17(1);123 [Pubmed: 31533726]

Throughput

  • Low Throughput

Related interactions

InteractionExperimental Evidence CodeDatasetThroughputScoreCurated ByNotes
FLP-21 NPR-1
Biochemical Activity
Biochemical Activity

An interaction is inferred from the biochemical effect of one protein upon another, for example, GTP-GDP exchange activity or phosphorylation of a substrate by a kinase. The bait protein executes the activity on the substrate hit protein. A Modification value is recorded for interactions of this type with the possible values Phosphorylation, Ubiquitination, Sumoylation, Dephosphorylation, Methylation, Prenylation, Acetylation, Deubiquitination, Proteolytic Processing, Glucosylation, Nedd(Rub1)ylation, Deacetylation, No Modification, Demethylation.

Low-WormBase
2838082
FLP-21 NPR-1
Biochemical Activity
Biochemical Activity

An interaction is inferred from the biochemical effect of one protein upon another, for example, GTP-GDP exchange activity or phosphorylation of a substrate by a kinase. The bait protein executes the activity on the substrate hit protein. A Modification value is recorded for interactions of this type with the possible values Phosphorylation, Ubiquitination, Sumoylation, Dephosphorylation, Methylation, Prenylation, Acetylation, Deubiquitination, Proteolytic Processing, Glucosylation, Nedd(Rub1)ylation, Deacetylation, No Modification, Demethylation.

Low-WormBase
2838084
NPR-1 FLP-21
Protein-peptide
Protein-peptide

An interaction is detected between a protein and a peptide derived from an interaction partner. This includes phage display experiments.

High-BioGRID
3712005

Curated By