APOE
Gene Ontology Biological Process
- G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway [IDA]
- N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor clustering [IDA]
- alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate selective glutamate receptor clustering [IDA]
- cGMP-mediated signaling [IDA]
- cholesterol efflux [IDA]
- cholesterol homeostasis [IDA]
- cholesterol metabolic process [IDA, IMP]
- chylomicron remnant clearance [IMP]
- cytoskeleton organization [TAS]
- fatty acid homeostasis [IDA]
- high-density lipoprotein particle assembly [IDA]
- high-density lipoprotein particle clearance [IDA]
- high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling [IGI]
- intracellular transport [TAS]
- lipoprotein metabolic process [TAS]
- long-chain fatty acid transport [IDA]
- negative regulation of MAP kinase activity [IDA]
- negative regulation of beta-amyloid formation [IDA]
- negative regulation of blood coagulation [IDA]
- negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration [IDA]
- negative regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process [IDA]
- negative regulation of cholesterol efflux [IDA]
- negative regulation of dendritic spine development [IDA]
- negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance [IDA]
- negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation [IDA]
- negative regulation of inflammatory response [IC]
- negative regulation of lipid biosynthetic process [IDA]
- negative regulation of lipid transport across blood brain barrier [IDA]
- negative regulation of neuron death [IDA]
- negative regulation of phospholipid efflux [IDA]
- negative regulation of platelet activation [IDA]
- negative regulation of postsynaptic membrane organization [IDA]
- negative regulation of presynaptic membrane organization [IDA]
- nitric oxide mediated signal transduction [IDA]
- phospholipid efflux [IDA]
- phototransduction, visible light [TAS]
- positive regulation of beta-amyloid formation [IDA]
- positive regulation of cGMP biosynthetic process [IDA]
- positive regulation of cholesterol efflux [IDA, IGI]
- positive regulation of cholesterol esterification [IDA]
- positive regulation of dendritic spine development [IDA]
- positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance [IDA]
- positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process [IDA]
- positive regulation of lipid transport across blood brain barrier [IDA]
- positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor catabolic process [IDA]
- positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis [IDA]
- positive regulation of neurofibrillary tangle assembly [IDA]
- positive regulation of neuron death [IDA]
- positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity [IDA]
- positive regulation of phospholipid efflux [IDA]
- positive regulation of postsynaptic membrane organization [IDA]
- positive regulation of presynaptic membrane organization [IDA]
- protein import [IDA]
- receptor-mediated endocytosis [IDA]
- regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction [IDA]
- regulation of axon extension [TAS]
- regulation of beta-amyloid clearance [IDA]
- regulation of neuron death [IDA]
- regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity [TAS]
- regulation of tau-protein kinase activity [IDA]
- response to reactive oxygen species [NAS]
- retinoid metabolic process [TAS]
- reverse cholesterol transport [IDA]
- small molecule metabolic process [TAS]
- synaptic transmission, cholinergic [TAS]
- triglyceride metabolic process [IDA, IMP]
- very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance [IDA, IMP]
- very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling [IDA, IGI]
Gene Ontology Molecular Function- antioxidant activity [IDA]
- beta-amyloid binding [IDA]
- heparin binding [IDA]
- identical protein binding [IDA]
- lipid binding [IDA]
- lipid transporter activity [IDA]
- low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [IDA, IPI]
- metal chelating activity [IDA]
- phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activator activity [IDA]
- phospholipid binding [IDA]
- protein binding [IPI]
- protein homodimerization activity [IPI]
- tau protein binding [IPI]
- very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [IDA, IPI]
- antioxidant activity [IDA]
- beta-amyloid binding [IDA]
- heparin binding [IDA]
- identical protein binding [IDA]
- lipid binding [IDA]
- lipid transporter activity [IDA]
- low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [IDA, IPI]
- metal chelating activity [IDA]
- phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activator activity [IDA]
- phospholipid binding [IDA]
- protein binding [IPI]
- protein homodimerization activity [IPI]
- tau protein binding [IPI]
- very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding [IDA, IPI]
Gene Ontology Cellular Component
- blood microparticle [IDA]
- chylomicron [IDA]
- cytoplasm [NAS, TAS]
- dendrite [NAS]
- early endosome [TAS]
- endocytic vesicle lumen [TAS]
- extracellular matrix [IDA]
- extracellular region [TAS]
- extracellular space [IDA]
- extracellular vesicular exosome [IDA]
- high-density lipoprotein particle [IDA]
- intermediate-density lipoprotein particle [IDA]
- low-density lipoprotein particle [IDA]
- membrane [IDA]
- neuronal cell body [NAS]
- nucleus [IDA]
- plasma membrane [TAS]
- very-low-density lipoprotein particle [IDA]
- vesicle [IDA]
ACE2
Gene Ontology Biological Process
- angiotensin catabolic process in blood [IC]
- angiotensin maturation [TAS]
- angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior [IMP]
- cellular protein metabolic process [TAS]
- positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process [IC]
- receptor biosynthetic process [IMP]
- receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell [IDA]
- regulation of cell proliferation [TAS]
- regulation of cytokine production [IC]
- regulation of inflammatory response [IC]
- regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin [IC, IMP]
- regulation of vasoconstriction [IC]
- regulation of vasodilation [IC]
- response to virus [IDA, IMP]
- viral entry into host cell [TAS]
Gene Ontology Molecular Function
Gene Ontology Cellular Component
Co-localization
Interaction inferred from two proteins that co-localize in the cell by indirect immunofluorescence only when in addition, if one gene is deleted, the other protein becomes mis-localized. Also includes co-dependent association of proteins with promoter DNA in chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments.
Publication
ApoE4 causes severe COVID-19 outcomes via downregulation of ACE2
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); host cell entry by this virus relies on the interaction between the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of its spike glycoprotein and the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor on cell membranes. In addition to serving as a receptor for SARS-CoV-2, ACE2 was originally discovered as a ... [more]
Throughput
- Low Throughput
Additional Notes
- Proximity ligation assay (PLA)
Related interactions
Interaction | Experimental Evidence Code | Dataset | Throughput | Score | Curated By | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACE2 APOE | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
ACE2 APOE | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
ACE2 APOE | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
APOE ACE2 | Co-localization Co-localization Interaction inferred from two proteins that co-localize in the cell by indirect immunofluorescence only when in addition, if one gene is deleted, the other protein becomes mis-localized. Also includes co-dependent association of proteins with promoter DNA in chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments. | Low | - | BioGRID | 3539641 | |
ACE2 APOE | Co-localization Co-localization Interaction inferred from two proteins that co-localize in the cell by indirect immunofluorescence only when in addition, if one gene is deleted, the other protein becomes mis-localized. Also includes co-dependent association of proteins with promoter DNA in chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
ACE2 APOE | Reconstituted Complex Reconstituted Complex An interaction is inferred between proteins in vitro. This can include proteins in recombinant form or proteins isolated directly from cells with recombinant or purified bait. For example, GST pull-down assays where a GST-tagged protein is first isolated and then used to fish interactors from cell lysates are considered reconstituted complexes (e.g. PUBMED: 14657240, Fig. 4A or PUBMED: 14761940, Fig. 5). This can also include gel-shifts, surface plasmon resonance, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and bio-layer interferometry (BLI) experiments. The bait-hit directionality may not be clear for 2 interacting proteins. In these cases the directionality is up to the discretion of the curator. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
ACE2 APOE | Reconstituted Complex Reconstituted Complex An interaction is inferred between proteins in vitro. This can include proteins in recombinant form or proteins isolated directly from cells with recombinant or purified bait. For example, GST pull-down assays where a GST-tagged protein is first isolated and then used to fish interactors from cell lysates are considered reconstituted complexes (e.g. PUBMED: 14657240, Fig. 4A or PUBMED: 14761940, Fig. 5). This can also include gel-shifts, surface plasmon resonance, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and bio-layer interferometry (BLI) experiments. The bait-hit directionality may not be clear for 2 interacting proteins. In these cases the directionality is up to the discretion of the curator. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
ACE2 APOE | Reconstituted Complex Reconstituted Complex An interaction is inferred between proteins in vitro. This can include proteins in recombinant form or proteins isolated directly from cells with recombinant or purified bait. For example, GST pull-down assays where a GST-tagged protein is first isolated and then used to fish interactors from cell lysates are considered reconstituted complexes (e.g. PUBMED: 14657240, Fig. 4A or PUBMED: 14761940, Fig. 5). This can also include gel-shifts, surface plasmon resonance, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and bio-layer interferometry (BLI) experiments. The bait-hit directionality may not be clear for 2 interacting proteins. In these cases the directionality is up to the discretion of the curator. | Low | - | BioGRID | - |
Curated By
- BioGRID