MLH1
Gene Ontology Biological Process
Gene Ontology Molecular Function
Gene Ontology Cellular Component
MSH2
Gene Ontology Biological Process
- ATP catabolic process [IBA, IDA]
- B cell differentiation [ISS]
- B cell mediated immunity [ISS]
- DNA repair [IDA]
- double-strand break repair [IBA]
- intra-S DNA damage checkpoint [IBA]
- intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator [IBA]
- isotype switching [IBA, ISS]
- maintenance of DNA repeat elements [IMP]
- male gonad development [ISS]
- meiotic gene conversion [IBA]
- meiotic mismatch repair [IBA]
- mismatch repair [IDA, IGI]
- negative regulation of DNA recombination [IDA, ISS]
- negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process [ISS]
- negative regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination [IBA]
- positive regulation of helicase activity [IDA]
- postreplication repair [IDA]
- response to UV-B [IBA, ISS]
- response to X-ray [IBA, ISS]
- somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes [IBA]
- somatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments [ISS]
Gene Ontology Molecular Function- ADP binding [IDA]
- ATP binding [IDA]
- ATPase activity [IDA]
- DNA binding [IDA]
- DNA-dependent ATPase activity [IBA]
- MutLalpha complex binding [IDA]
- Y-form DNA binding [IBA]
- dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding [IDA]
- dinucleotide repeat insertion binding [IDA]
- double-strand/single-strand DNA junction binding [IBA]
- double-stranded DNA binding [IDA]
- enzyme binding [IPI]
- four-way junction DNA binding [IDA]
- guanine/thymine mispair binding [IDA, IMP]
- heteroduplex DNA loop binding [IBA]
- magnesium ion binding [IDA]
- mismatched DNA binding [IDA]
- oxidized purine DNA binding [IDA]
- protein C-terminus binding [IPI]
- protein binding [IPI]
- protein homodimerization activity [IDA]
- protein kinase binding [IPI]
- single guanine insertion binding [IDA]
- single thymine insertion binding [IDA]
- single-stranded DNA binding [IDA]
- ADP binding [IDA]
- ATP binding [IDA]
- ATPase activity [IDA]
- DNA binding [IDA]
- DNA-dependent ATPase activity [IBA]
- MutLalpha complex binding [IDA]
- Y-form DNA binding [IBA]
- dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding [IDA]
- dinucleotide repeat insertion binding [IDA]
- double-strand/single-strand DNA junction binding [IBA]
- double-stranded DNA binding [IDA]
- enzyme binding [IPI]
- four-way junction DNA binding [IDA]
- guanine/thymine mispair binding [IDA, IMP]
- heteroduplex DNA loop binding [IBA]
- magnesium ion binding [IDA]
- mismatched DNA binding [IDA]
- oxidized purine DNA binding [IDA]
- protein C-terminus binding [IPI]
- protein binding [IPI]
- protein homodimerization activity [IDA]
- protein kinase binding [IPI]
- single guanine insertion binding [IDA]
- single thymine insertion binding [IDA]
- single-stranded DNA binding [IDA]
Gene Ontology Cellular Component
Reconstituted Complex
An interaction is inferred between proteins in vitro. This can include proteins in recombinant form or proteins isolated directly from cells with recombinant or purified bait. For example, GST pull-down assays where a GST-tagged protein is first isolated and then used to fish interactors from cell lysates are considered reconstituted complexes (e.g. PUBMED: 14657240, Fig. 4A or PUBMED: 14761940, Fig. 5). This can also include gel-shifts, surface plasmon resonance, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and bio-layer interferometry (BLI) experiments. The bait-hit directionality may not be clear for 2 interacting proteins. In these cases the directionality is up to the discretion of the curator.
Publication
Mutations within the hMLH1 and hPMS2 subunits of the human MutLalpha mismatch repair factor affect its ATPase activity, but not its ability to interact with hMutSalpha.
The MutL family of mismatch repair proteins belongs to the GHKL class of ATPases, which contains also type II topoisomerases, HSP90, and histidine kinases. The nucleotide binding domains of these polypeptides are highly conserved, but this similarity has failed to help us understand the biological role of the ATPase activity of the MutL proteins in mismatch repair. hMutLalpha is a ... [more]
Throughput
- Low Throughput
Additional Notes
- heteroduplex DNA
Related interactions
| Interaction | Experimental Evidence Code | Dataset | Throughput | Score | Curated By | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MLH1 MSH2 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| MSH2 MLH1 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| MLH1 MSH2 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| MSH2 MLH1 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| MLH1 MSH2 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| MLH1 MSH2 | Affinity Capture-Western Affinity Capture-Western An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins. | Low | - | BioGRID | - | |
| MLH1 MSH2 | Co-fractionation Co-fractionation Interaction inferred from the presence of two or more protein subunits in a partially purified protein preparation. If co-fractionation is demonstrated between 3 or more proteins, then add them as a complex. | High | - | BioGRID | 3443347 | |
| MSH2 MLH1 | Co-localization Co-localization Interaction inferred from two proteins that co-localize in the cell by indirect immunofluorescence only when in addition, if one gene is deleted, the other protein becomes mis-localized. Also includes co-dependent association of proteins with promoter DNA in chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments. | High | - | BioGRID | 1504874 | |
| MSH2 MLH1 | Co-purification Co-purification An interaction is inferred from the identification of two or more protein subunits in a purified protein complex, as obtained by classical biochemical fractionation or affinity purification and one or more additional fractionation steps. | Low | - | BioGRID | - |
Curated By
- BioGRID