Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)

An interaction is detected between two proteins using chemically reactive or photo-activatable cross-linking reagents that covalently link amino acids in close proximity, followed by mass spectrometry analysis to identify the linked peptides (reviewed in PMID 37406423, 37104977). Experiments may be carried with live cells or cell lysates in which all proteins are expressed at endogenous levels (e.g. PMID 34349018, 35235311) or with recombinant proteins (e.g., PMID 28537071).

Publication

Two-Dimensional Fractionation Method for Proteome-Wide Cross-Linking Mass Spectrometry Analysis.

Jiao F, Yu C, Wheat A, Wang X, Rychnovsky SD, Huang L

Cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) is an emergent technology for studying protein-protein interactions (PPIs) and elucidating architectures of protein complexes. The development of various MS-cleavable cross-linkers has facilitated the identification of cross-linked peptides, enabling XL-MS studies at the systems level. However, the scope and depth of cellular networks revealed by current XL-MS technologies remain limited. Due to the inherently broad dynamic ... [more]

Anal Chem Mar. 15, 2022; 94(10);4236-4242 [Pubmed: 35235311]

Throughput

  • High Throughput

Additional Notes

  • In vitro cross-linking-mass spectrometry (XL-MS) was carried out using HEK-293 cell lysates and the cross-linking reagent DSSO (disuccinimidyl sulfoxide). High confidence protein interactions were identified based on cross-linked peptides having an FDR =< 0.3%.

Related interactions

InteractionExperimental Evidence CodeDatasetThroughputScoreCurated ByNotes
HIST1H3A HIST1H4A
Affinity Capture-MS
Affinity Capture-MS

An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner is identified by mass spectrometric methods.

High-BioGRID
-
HIST1H4A HIST1H3A
Affinity Capture-MS
Affinity Capture-MS

An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner is identified by mass spectrometric methods.

High-BioGRID
2631005
HIST1H3A HIST1H4A
Affinity Capture-MS
Affinity Capture-MS

An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner is identified by mass spectrometric methods.

Low-BioGRID
-
HIST1H3A HIST1H4A
Affinity Capture-Western
Affinity Capture-Western

An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins.

Low-BioGRID
-
HIST1H4A HIST1H3A
Affinity Capture-Western
Affinity Capture-Western

An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins.

Low-BioGRID
1508426
HIST1H3A HIST1H4A
Affinity Capture-Western
Affinity Capture-Western

An interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner identified by Western blot with a specific polyclonal antibody or second epitope tag. This category is also used if an interacting protein is visualized directly by dye stain or radioactivity. Note that this differs from any co-purification experiment involving affinity capture in that the co-purification experiment involves at least one extra purification step to get rid of potential contaminating proteins.

Low-BioGRID
-
HIST1H3A HIST1H4A
Co-localization
Co-localization

Interaction inferred from two proteins that co-localize in the cell by indirect immunofluorescence only when in addition, if one gene is deleted, the other protein becomes mis-localized. Also includes co-dependent association of proteins with promoter DNA in chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments.

Low-BioGRID
948560
HIST1H3A HIST1H4A
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)

An interaction is detected between two proteins using chemically reactive or photo-activatable cross-linking reagents that covalently link amino acids in close proximity, followed by mass spectrometry analysis to identify the linked peptides (reviewed in PMID 37406423, 37104977). Experiments may be carried with live cells or cell lysates in which all proteins are expressed at endogenous levels (e.g. PMID 34349018, 35235311) or with recombinant proteins (e.g., PMID 28537071).

High-BioGRID
3677170
HIST1H3A HIST1H4A
Reconstituted Complex
Reconstituted Complex

An interaction is detected between purified proteins in vitro.

Low-BioGRID
-
HIST1H3A HIST1H4A
Reconstituted Complex
Reconstituted Complex

An interaction is detected between purified proteins in vitro.

Low-BioGRID
-
HIST1H4A HIST1H3A
Reconstituted Complex
Reconstituted Complex

An interaction is detected between purified proteins in vitro.

Low-BioGRID
574319

Curated By

  • BioGRID