PREY

CSE4

CSL2, centromeric DNA-binding histone H3-like protein CSE4, L000002719, YKL049C
Centromere protein that resembles histone H3; associated with promoters, accessible chromatin and RNA polymerase II-bound regions; phosphorylated Cse4p associates with centromeres; required for proper kinetochore function; levels regulated by E3 ubiquitin ligase Psh1p; phosphorylation of Cse4p may destabilize defective kinetochores to promote bi-orientation; ubiquitination of N terminus regulates Cse4p proteolysis for faithful chromosome segregation; human CENP-A homolog
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S288c)

Phenotypic Suppression

A genetic interaction is inferred when mutation or over expression of one gene results in suppression of any phenotype (other than lethality/growth defect) associated with mutation or over expression of another gene.

Publication

Misregulation of Scm3p/HJURP Causes Chromosome Instability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Human Cells.

Mishra PK, Au WC, Choy JS, Kuich PH, Baker RE, Foltz DR, Basrai MA

The kinetochore (centromeric DNA and associated proteins) is a key determinant for high fidelity chromosome transmission. Evolutionarily conserved Scm3p is an essential component of centromeric chromatin and is required for assembly and function of kinetochores in humans, fission yeast, and budding yeast. Overexpression of HJURP, the mammalian homolog of budding yeast Scm3p, has been observed in lung and breast cancers ... [more]

PLoS Genet. Sep. 01, 2011; 7(9);e1002303 [Pubmed: 21980305]

Throughput

  • Low Throughput

Ontology Terms

  • phenotype: chromosome segregation (APO:0000208)
  • phenotype: vegetative growth (APO:0000106)

Additional Notes

  • Overexpression of HJURP increases chromosome loss in a yeast system and is rescued by overexpression of Cse4

Curated By

  • BioGRID